STS Scribbles
Why bother with meta-studies of Science?
What's the meta for?
Meta-studies of Science is the of Science stuff
Philosophy (oldest)
- Traditionally a normative study: Recommends how things should be
Sociology (more modern)
- Traditionally a descriptive study: Describes how things are
History (around a while)
- Resource of lessons and examples: Inspiration and testbench of theories of science
NB Critique doesn’t have to be critical: this isn’t anti-science!
- Cf. film reviews, sports commentary, political pundits
So What?
The perspective of history and other disciplines can raise some issues which are uncomfortable in the modern context.
Sociological questions
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Agency: what role for human actors in function of Science
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Contingency: what potential for other directions in science and technology
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Community: are group properties ignored in favour of individual focus
Omissions are part of mythologising Science. Myths give science an authoritative but precarious status, particularly when practice does not achieve promise.
Your views on (scientific) history reflect your views on the (scientific) present
Philosophy issues
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Bias: Based on observed data or innate prejudice
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Objectivity: Based on public data or subjective opinion
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Cumulative: Improving over time with growing data or leaps of faith
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Autonomous: Based on internal reason, not external influences
As much a Point of View as studying specifics of Scientific Practice